This is not veterinary advice. If your cat may be seriously ill or injured, contact a veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately. Created with lived experience, not veterinary endorsement.
BLUF: Immediate triage evaluation for FIP to determine required emergency protocols. This condition requires rapid diagnosis and immediate access to modern therapeutics; review symptoms and consult a vet immediately.
Estimated Reading Time: 6 mins

Last reviewed: 2026-07

FIP (Feline Infectious Peritonitis) Triage

Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP) was historically considered a 100% fatal diagnosis. Today, with the availability of antiviral treatments like GS-441524, FIP is highly treatable. However, because FIP progresses rapidly, immediate triage and starting treatment early is critical to your cat's survival.

Go To Vet NOW

  • Abdominal swelling (fluid buildup)
  • Persistent high fever unresponsive to antibiotics
  • Severe lethargy and weakness
  • Yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice)
  • Neurological symptoms like stumbling or seizures

Immediate Care Guides

Download our comprehensive step-by-step emergency care protocols.

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Safe to Monitor at Home

  • Isolated mild lethargy without fever
  • Eating normally despite slight weight loss

In our experience

In our experience, a cat that won't lift its head for its favorite treat is a cat that needs a vet immediately. Never ignore profound lethargy.

What an FIP Diagnosis Looks Like Today

FIP comes in two broad forms: effusive ("wet"), with fluid building up in the belly or chest, and non-effusive ("dry"), which often shows as fever, weight loss, eye changes, or neurological signs. Vets typically combine bloodwork (a low albumin-to-globulin ratio is a common flag), fluid analysis when effusion is present, and imaging. Diagnosis can take a few days — push for urgency, because treatment works best when started early.

The Treatment Reality

Antiviral treatment with GS-441524 has transformed FIP from a death sentence into a condition with high survival rates, and it is now legally available through veterinarians in a growing number of countries, including via compounding pharmacies in the United States. A standard course runs about 12 weeks, followed by an observation period to watch for relapse. It is a real commitment — daily medication and periodic bloodwork — but the cats that complete it usually return to fully normal lives. If your vet is not experienced with FIP treatment, ask for a referral; experience with dosing protocols and relapse monitoring matters.

Written by the Sick Cat Survival editorial team

Sick Cat Survival is an independent educational resource written by cat owners with lived experience of serious feline illness. We are not veterinarians, and nothing here is veterinary advice. If your cat may be seriously ill or injured, contact a veterinarian or emergency animal hospital immediately.

Planning Ahead: Pet Insurance for Your Cat

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